Describe a city you would like to live in
請描述一座你想居住的城市
Describe a city you would like to live in請描述一座你想居住的城市
You should say:
- what city this is這是哪一座城市
- where it is located它位於哪裡
- what you know about it你對它有哪些了解
and explain why you would like to live there並說明你為什麼想住在那裡
用這張題卡練習
1分鐘準備，2分鐘說話，和正式考試一樣。你的錄音不會離開你的裝置。
01:00
02:00
- what city this is
- where it is located
- what you know about it
這段錄音只會保存在你的瀏覽器中。
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這張題卡的準備方式
這張題卡（cue card）把事實描述（位置、基本資料）和對生活型態偏好的個人想法結合在一起，所以好的回答通常一開始談客觀資訊，後面逐漸轉向比較個人、以意見為主的結尾。考官會聽你能不能談一個你可能並不熟悉的地方，而不讓回答變成模糊的泛泛之談。
最容易取材的真實角度，是選一座與你真正在意的事物有關的城市：你想從事的領域、你偏好的氣候，或是某種文化興趣，因為這樣自然就能給出具體的理由，而不是籠統的「it seems nice」。如果你選的是從沒去過的地方，簡短承認這一點完全沒問題，往往還會讓回答聽起來更真誠。
時間分配上，「what city」和「where it is located」要說得簡短、以事實為主；在「what you know about it」多花一些時間，說出兩三個具體的事實或印象；然後把重點放在「why you’d like to live there」，因為有條理的個人說明，才是真正讓好答案脫穎而出的地方。
讓回答更出色的詞彙
| 單字或片語 | 意思 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| a hub (for something) | 某項活動集中的核心地點 | It’s become something of a hub for tech start-ups in recent years. |
| a thriving (economy/scene) | 成功且快速發展的 | The city has a thriving arts scene, from what I’ve read. |
| cosmopolitan | 有來自許多國家的人與影響力的 | It has a really cosmopolitan feel, with a huge mix of cultures. |
| a laid-back pace of life | 輕鬆、不趕的生活方式 | People say it has a much more laid-back pace of life than the capital. |
| well-connected | 往返交通方便 | It’s very well-connected, with direct flights to most major cities. |
| affordable (compared to) | 價格合理、不太貴 | Housing there is fairly affordable compared to where I live now. |
| a melting pot | 不同文化交融的地方 | It’s often described as a real melting pot of cultures. |
| up-and-coming | 正在成功或受歡迎，但還沒完全站穩腳步 | It’s considered a bit of an up-and-coming city in that region. |
| quality of life | 日常生活的整體舒適與幸福程度 | The quality of life there is supposed to be excellent, especially for families. |
| to appeal to someone | 對某人有吸引力或有趣 | The slower pace of life really appeals to me at this stage. |
1分鐘準備計畫
在1分鐘的準備時間裡，可以寫下：
- City: name, region/country
- Location: rough geography, size
- What I know: 2-3 facts or impressions
- Why live there: specific, honest personal reason
範例回答
以下是這張題卡完整回答的一種寫法，用來示範結構和程度，不是要你照背。
I’d like to talk about Lisbon, in Portugal, which sits right on the Atlantic coast in the western part of the country. I haven’t actually been there myself, so what I know comes mostly from friends who’ve visited and a fair amount of reading I did when I was briefly considering studying abroad. From what I understand, it’s a fairly affordable European capital compared to somewhere like London or Paris, with quite a cosmopolitan mix of people, partly because a lot of remote workers and students have moved there over the last several years. It’s also known for having a genuinely laid-back pace of life despite being a capital city, which is something that came up repeatedly in almost everything I read or heard about it. The reason I’d like to live there specifically comes down to two things: the climate, which sounds far milder and sunnier than where I currently live, and the fact that it’s become something of a hub for tech and start-up culture recently, which lines up quite well with the kind of career I’m hoping to build. I think what appeals to me most, though, is the combination — a city that’s genuinely well-connected to the rest of Europe and reasonably serious professionally, but that still supposedly has a slower, more relaxed daily rhythm than most capital cities manage. If my career ever gave me the flexibility to choose, it’s honestly the first place that comes to mind.
這張題卡的常見錯誤
- 只列出這座城市的觀光資訊，卻始終沒有給出自己想住在那裡的個人理由。
- 把「describe a city you’d like to visit」和這張題卡搞混，完全著重在觀光景點，而不是日常生活。
- 過度使用「nice」和「beautiful」，而不是用有關生活型態、經濟或文化的更具體詞彙。
- 明明是二手資訊，卻假裝自己住過或去過那座城市並詳細描述，在追問下往往會前後不一。
常接著出現的Part 3題目
在你說完1～2分鐘之後，考官通常會進入相關的Part 3討論。以下是這個主題常見的追問類型。
- What makes a city a good place to live, in your opinion?你認為什麼樣的城市才適合居住？
- Do you think it's better to live in a big city or a small town?你覺得住在大城市比較好，還是住在小鎮比較好？
- How do cities usually change as they grow larger?城市在變大的過程中，通常會有什麼樣的變化？
- Would you rather live somewhere for its career opportunities or its quality of life?你比較想住在職涯機會多的地方，還是生活品質好的地方？
常見問題
一定要是我真的去過的城市嗎？
不用。你可以選一座只在書上讀過或聽人說過的城市，只要你能清楚描述你對它的了解，並給出真誠的理由說明為什麼想住在那裡。只是要坦白說明你的資訊來自查資料或別人的描述，不要假裝去過。
可以選自己國家的城市嗎？
當然可以。題卡並沒有規定一定要在國外；選一座你目前沒有居住的本國城市同樣適合，而且往往更容易準確描述。
如果我想住在那裡的真正原因主要是金錢或職涯，而不是生活型態呢？
這是完全正當又自然的理由。職涯機會、薪資水準或產業聚集，都是考官常聽到的現實動機，而清楚說明這些理由，正是「explain」那一行要你做的事。
同類別的其他題卡
Describe a place you visited that you would recommend to others
關於一處值得推薦的地方的常見雅思IELTS口說Part 2題卡，附1分鐘準備計畫、詞彙，以及同一個範例回答的Band 6、7、8版本。
Describe a building or structure you find impressive
關於令人印象深刻的建築的常見雅思IELTS口說Part 2題卡，附1分鐘準備計畫、詞彙和Band 7～8範例回答。
Describe the city or town you live in
如何在雅思IELTS口說Part 2描述你居住的城市或城鎮，附實用詞彙、1分鐘準備計畫和完整的Band 7～8範例回答。
