IELTS Speaking Part 2 · 地點

Describe the city or town you live in

請描述你居住的城市或城鎮

題卡

Describe the city or town you live in請描述你居住的城市或城鎮

You should say:

  • where it is它位在哪裡
  • what it is like它是什麼樣子
  • what people can do there人們在那裡可以做什麼

and explain what you think of it並說明你對它的看法

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這張題卡的準備方式

和「a city you’d like to live in」不同,這張題卡(cue card)問的是你已經住著的地方,所以最有力的回答靠的是真實的日常了解,而不是查來的資料:你實際會走過的商店、實際搭乘的交通工具、這個地方真正讓你煩心或高興的事。如果你好好運用,這種熟悉感就是優勢,因為描述你每天生活的地方,比描述只在書上讀過的地方,更容易聽起來自然。

這張題卡的四個部分,依序是基本的地理位置、整體特色、實際有什麼可以做,以及你自己的看法。所以簡單的結構是:用一兩句話說明位置,描述這個地方的整體感覺,提到一兩件人們在那裡可以做的具體事,最後以誠實、有理由的看法收尾,而不是籠統的「I love my city」。

如果你對自己居住的地方確實有複雜的感受,說出來也沒關係:一個在優點之外提到一個真實缺點的平衡回答,通常比一味讚美聽起來更可信,而且考官評分的是你的語言,不是你對家鄉的忠誠度。

讓回答更出色的詞彙

單字或片語 意思 例句
a bustling city 熱鬧、充滿活動的地方 It’s a fairly bustling city, especially in the centre.
the outskirts 城市中遠離市中心的外圍地區 We actually live on the outskirts, not right in the centre.
well served by (transport) 有良好的交通連結 It’s well served by buses, so getting around isn’t difficult.
a sprawling city 向外延伸、占地廣大的大城市 It’s quite a sprawling city, so distances can be deceptive.
up and coming (area) 變得越來越受歡迎或時髦的地區 The old industrial area has become a bit up and coming lately.
congested 車多擁擠 The roads get pretty congested during rush hour.
a close-knit community 人們彼此很熟悉的社區 Despite its size, my neighbourhood still feels like a close-knit community.
a concrete jungle 建築密集、不美觀的都會區 Some people call it a concrete jungle, though I don’t fully agree.
green spaces 城市裡的公園和自然區域 It doesn’t have as many green spaces as I’d like.
liveable 住起來舒適又實用 Overall, I’d say it’s a pretty liveable city.

1分鐘準備計畫

在1分鐘的準備時間裡,可以寫下:

  • location: country or region, size
  • character: general feel or atmosphere
  • what people can do: two or three concrete examples
  • opinion: honest, balanced view

範例回答

以下是這張題卡完整回答的一種寫法,用來示範結構和程度,不是要你照背。

I live in Tashkent, the capital of Uzbekistan, which sits roughly in the east of the country, in a fairly green, relatively flat part of the region. It’s a big, fairly bustling city by local standards, though it doesn’t feel overwhelming the way some capitals do, partly because a lot of the older neighbourhoods still have quite a relaxed, close-knit feel even though the newer parts of the city keep expanding outward. In terms of what people can actually do here, there’s a decent mix — plenty of parks and open squares if you want somewhere calm, a fairly lively café and restaurant scene that’s grown a lot over the last decade, and reasonable public transport, including a metro system that makes getting around the centre much easier than relying on cars. What I like most is probably that balance: it’s developed enough that you’re rarely bored, but it hasn’t lost every trace of the slower, more community-minded atmosphere that older residents talk about from years ago. If I’m honest, the traffic can get genuinely congested during rush hour, and some areas still don’t have enough green spaces considering how quickly they’ve been built up, so it isn’t perfect. But overall I’d say it’s a pretty liveable city, and I probably wouldn’t swap it for somewhere else at this stage of my life, mainly because my whole support network — family, friends, familiar routines — is here, which matters more to me day to day than any single feature the city itself offers.

這張題卡的常見錯誤

  • 純粹從觀光角度描述這座城市,而不是描述它對實際住在那裡的人是怎麼運作的。
  • 只有讚美,沒有真正具體的看法,聽起來像排練過,而不夠真誠。
  • 在地理位置上花太多時間,結果沒時間說「what people can do」這個要點。
  • 把這張題卡和「a city you’d like to live in」混淆,描述了一個你並沒有住的地方。

常接著出現的Part 3題目

在你說完1~2分鐘之後,考官通常會進入相關的Part 3討論。以下是這個主題常見的追問類型。

  1. What are the advantages and disadvantages of living in a big city?住在大城市有哪些優點和缺點?
  2. How do you think your town or city will change in the future?你覺得你所在的城鎮或城市將來會有什麼改變?
  3. Should governments invest more in smaller towns to stop everyone moving to big cities?政府應該多投資小城鎮,以阻止大家都搬到大城市嗎?
  4. Do you think it's important for a city to preserve its old buildings and history?你覺得城市保存老建築和歷史重要嗎?

常見問題

如果我住的是小城鎮而不是城市怎麼辦?

這正是題卡所允許的,也就是「city or town」,所以用同樣的方式描述你的城鎮,說出它真實的規模和特色,而不要硬把它說得比實際更大。

說出自己居住地的負面事物可以嗎?

可以,一個公平而平衡的回答,在優點之外也提到一個真實的缺點,再說明你的整體看法,通常比完全避開任何批評的回答更有力。

我需要提到著名的地標嗎?

不需要。地標如果真的相關,可以有幫助,但考官對清楚、具體的日常描述,比對一串觀光景點的清單更感興趣。

同類別的其他題卡

在Telegram每天一張題卡

每天早上一張新的Part 2題卡,週日是一個詞彙主題。

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