IELTS Speaking Part 2 · 工作與學業

Describe a time you worked in a team

請描述一次你在團隊中合作的經歷

題卡

Describe a time you worked in a team請描述一次你在團隊中合作的經歷

You should say:

  • what the task was任務是什麼
  • who you worked with你和誰一起合作
  • what your role was你的角色是什麼

and explain how you felt about the experience並說明你對這次經歷有什麼感受

本頁內容

這張題卡的準備方式

這張題卡(cue card)檢驗的是敘述結構,以及你在團體中描述自己具體貢獻的能力,這是常見的弱點:很多考生描述「we」這個團體做了什麼,卻始終沒有說清楚自己個人做了什麼。考官想聽到你清楚說明自己的角色,所以把「what your role was」當作最需要仔細規劃的要點,因為它是最容易說得含糊的部分。

選一個你記得具體細節的團隊經驗:學校或大學的小組作業、工作上的專案、籌辦家庭活動,或是運動團隊。經驗不必很完美。有些摩擦,或後期出了問題的團隊經驗,往往比一切順利的經驗更能讓回答有趣,也更容易帶出誠實的反思。

用大約20秒交代任務,30秒說明有哪些人參與,接著刻意把真正的時間花在你的具體角色上,也就是你實際做了什麼,而不只是團體達成了什麼。結尾認真反思你的感受,這會帶出更複雜、帶有評價的語言。

讓回答更出色的詞彙

單字或片語 意思 例句
to pull your weight 做好自己該做的那份工作 Everyone pulled their weight, which made a real difference.
to divide up tasks 把工作分配給團隊成員 We divided up the tasks based on what each of us was good at.
to be on the same page 對事情有一致的理解或計畫 It took a while before we were all on the same page.
a tight deadline 完成事情的時間非常有限 We were working to a pretty tight deadline.
to bounce ideas off each other 一起討論並發展想法 We spent a lot of time bouncing ideas off each other.
to iron out a problem 透過討論解決困難 We managed to iron out most of our disagreements early on.
to step up 在需要時承擔更多責任 One teammate really stepped up when we fell behind schedule.
to rely on one another 依靠彼此的貢獻 The task really depended on us relying on one another.
a collective effort 靠團體共同努力達成的事 The final result felt like a genuine collective effort.
to learn from the experience 從發生過的事中獲得理解或技能 I learned a lot from the experience, even the difficult parts.

1分鐘準備計畫

在1分鐘的準備時間裡,可以寫下:

  • task: university project, marketing plan, four people
  • who: classmates, mixed skills, one late joiner
  • role: research and writing the final report
  • felt: stressful near deadline, proud at the end
  • closing: learned to divide tasks earlier next time

範例回答

以下是這張題卡完整回答的一種寫法,用來示範結構和程度,不是要你照背。具體的任務和角色應該反映你自己的經驗。

I’d like to talk about a group project during my final year at university, where four of us had to put together a full marketing plan for a fictional product as part of an assessed module. We were assigned to the group somewhat randomly, so I didn’t know two of the other three particularly well beforehand, which added a slightly nervous element at the start. My specific role ended up being research and writing the final report, since I’m generally more comfortable with writing than with the design work, while another member focused on the visual presentation and a third handled most of the actual client-facing pitch we had to record.

Honestly, the experience was a bit stressful in the final week, mainly because we hadn’t divided the workload clearly enough at the very beginning, so a few tasks ended up overlapping while others were left undone until quite late. One teammate really stepped up during that final push, pulling a couple of late nights to help pull everything together, and I think that saved the project more than any of us would like to admit. By the end, though, I felt genuinely proud of what we’d produced, and slightly surprised at how well four fairly different working styles eventually came together. If I’m honest, the biggest thing I took from it wasn’t really about marketing at all — it was learning to agree on who’s doing what much earlier next time, rather than assuming it would sort itself out.

這張題卡的常見錯誤

  • 只描述「團隊」做了什麼,卻始終沒有說清楚自己的具體角色。
  • 把團隊說成毫無摩擦、不切實際的完美,聽起來像是排練過的。
  • 只用角色稱呼隊友,例如「a colleague」、「a classmate」,沒有其他任何細節。
  • 把「how you felt」匆匆帶過成一個形容詞,而不是真正的反思。

常接著出現的Part 3題目

在你說完1~2分鐘之後,考官通常會進入相關的Part 3討論。以下是這個主題常見的追問類型。

  1. Do you think some people are naturally better at teamwork than others?你覺得有些人天生就比別人更擅長團隊合作嗎?
  2. What makes a team successful, in your view?在你看來,是什麼讓一個團隊成功?
  3. Is it more effective to work alone or in a team?獨自工作和團隊合作,哪一種比較有效率?
  4. Do you think teamwork skills can be taught, or do they come mainly from experience?你覺得團隊合作的能力可以教,還是主要來自經驗?
  5. How has remote work changed the way teams work together?遠距工作如何改變了團隊合作的方式?

常見問題

團隊經驗一定要來自工作嗎?

不用,學校的專題、運動團隊,或是和別人一起籌辦活動,都同樣適合這張題卡。

如果團隊合作的經驗其實相當困難怎麼辦?

誠實描述沒問題,只要你主要聚焦在任務、你的角色和你學到的事,而不是抱怨特定的人。

我應該描述成功的經驗,還是部分失敗的也可以?

兩種都可以。部分失敗其實能讓你在「how you felt」那一項有更多可說的內容,因為複雜的感受往往比單純的滿足更容易詳細說明。

同類別的其他題卡

在Telegram每天一張題卡

每天早上一張新的Part 2題卡,週日是一個詞彙主題。

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